September 20, 2024

Potential energy | Physics | Khan Academy

Author: Khan Academy via YouTube
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Potential energy exists in a system of interacting objects. The amount of potential energy depends on the objects’ relative positions. If two objects attract gravitationally or electrically, potential energy increases as they get farther apart. If two objects repel electrically, potential energy increases as they get closer. Elastic and chemical potential energy are fundamentally the result of electric potential energy at the particle level.

Sections:
00:00 – Intro
00:45 – Intuition behind potential energy
01:48 – Potential energy is a property of a system
03:15 – Gravitational potential energy
06:48 – Electric potential energy (opposite charges)
08:25 – Electric potential energy (like charges)
09:46 – Zero reference point for potential energy
12:48 – Manifestations of electric potential energy

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